We
believe that one must be saved by believing in Jesus as
Lord and Savior for the forgiveness of sins and to be
made acceptable to God.
We believe
in water baptism as an outward sign of conversion, and that
the baptism in the Holy Spirit is a distinct spiritual experience
that all who have believed in Jesus should receive.
We
also believe that the baptism in the Holy Spirit accompanied
initially by the outward evidence of speaking in tongues..
However, we reject any connection between the in filling of
the Holy Spirit that speaking in tongues would indicate and
personal salvation or conversion.
We also
typically believe that the Bible has definitive authority
in matters of faith.
Theologically,
we are aligned with Evangelicalism in that they emphasize
the reliability of the Bible and the need for the transformation
of an individual's life with faith in Jesus.
We believe
that the Scriptures hold a special place in the Pentecostal
worldview because the Holy Spirit is
always
active in the Bible. To encounter the Scriptures is to encounter
God. The Scriptures are a primary reference point for communion
with God and a template for reading the world.
We believe
that everyone who is genuinely saved has the Holy Spirit with
them. But unlike most other
Christians
we believe that there is a second work of the Holy Spirit
called the baptism of the Holy Spirit in which the Holy Spirit
is now in believers, and which opens a believer up to a closer
fellowship with the Holy Spirit and empowers them for Christian
service. Speaking in tongues is the normative proof, but not
the only proof, of the baptism with the Holy Spirit.

The Pentecostal Church is a Protestant Christian denomination
having grown out of the "holiness movement" which swept across
various Christian communities in the early 20th century. There
are two basic aspects which characterize Pentecostal churches,
as well as differentiate them from other Protestant groups,
namely the belief in "Baptism of the Spirit" and the belief
in resultant charismata ("Gifts of the Spirit," such as speaking
in tongues).
The belief of these two aspects derived from the story told
in Acts 2, when the Holy Spirit came upon the apostles, which
enabled them to speak in tongues. Till this day, these same
unusual practices, such as speaking in tongues, healing by
faith, ecstatic experiences, etc. characterize Pentecostal
services. For this
reason, Pentecostals are known to be a denomination which
focuses upon the importance ofpersonal religious experiences
rather than specific doctrines. Although there is little agreement
found among Pentecostals with regards to most Christian doctrines,
those of "Baptism of the Spirit" and charismata seem to be
accepted by all Pentecostals. This acceptance thus formed
a new, unintended denomination, for the Pentecostals would
have rather remained at their original churches.
According to written history, Pentecostal beliefs originated
in the Bethel Bible College founded by Charles F. Parham (1873-1929)
in Topeka, Kansas in 1900. Thus, Pentecostal beliefs are often
regarded as an outgrowth of the teachings and theology promoted
by Parham and other like-minded Protestants of the time. According
to Parham's own reports, On January 1, 1901, the first of
his students began to manifest the "Gifts of the Spirit" by
speaking in tongues. In the following weeks more and more
students likewise began to experience this same manifestation,
thus drawing a great increase of attention to the school and
Parham's ideas. This resulted into a new denomination founded
by Parham himself, known as the "Apostolic Faith Movement,"
where fellowship contained thousands of members pertaining
to many different churches.
Another early source of Pentecostal beliefs was that of the
1906 Azusa Street revival in Los Angeles, led by William J.
Seymour (1870-1922). Seymour himself was a student of Parham's,
although at another
school
which Parham had opened in Houston, Texas. Large crowds attended
Seymour's Azusa Street ministry, where one could experience
miraculous healing and high religious enthusiasm. News reports
at the time expressed disbelief and shock at the "howlings
of the worshiper" and "hideous" antics of the late-night services.
Although its popularity began to wane by 1909, thousands had
already attended services here and took the message of Pentecostalism
back home with them.
However, these same basic aspects of Pentecostal beliefs
could be found in even earlier services, for example a prayer
service in 1831 in London, England, resulted in members speaking
in tongues and prophesizing. It is important to remember that
Pentecostal beliefs did not simply spring up out of nowhere
- instead, they developed out of the Holiness movement which
was, in turn, a group which developed out of traditional Methodism.
Members of the Holiness groups emphasized what they called
the "second blessing" which was bestowed upon those who underwent
an ecstatic conversion experience. For some, this blessing
became manifest through Gifts of the Spirit, like glossalia
and prophesies. For others, such activities were regarded
as a form of heresy, and this is where Pentecostals diverged
from the Methodist and Holiness churches.
Pentecostalism has traditionally been perceived as an anti-intellectual
movement within Christianity, and that perception has not
been without good cause. Pentecostal ministers generally relied
less upon complex theology to develop and spread their ideas
and more upon songs and oral traditions of communication -
proverbs, jokes, personal testimonies, miracle stories, etc.
Because of this, it was perhaps inevitable that Pentecostal
ministers were among the first to make the widest use of radio
and, later, television to preach to ever larger numbers of
people.
Although usually regarded as a recent form of Christian Protestantism,
some researchers think that it should be considered distinct
from traditional Protestantism. This is based on the fact
that Protestantism was created as distinct from Catholicism
on the basis that the Bible alone should be the source of
religious authority, rather than traditional practices or
the hierarchy of church institutions.
Pentecostal churches, on the other hand, take place beyond
this, since they rely not simply upon the Bible,
but
also upon direct and personal spiritual revelations which
can not only supplement the teachings of theBible, but which
can even replace them. It is no surprise that Pentecostals
are often kept at arm's length by the leaders and members
of many traditional Protestant churches, both liberal and
fundamentalist. Thus, although Pentecostals are often categorized
with fundamentalists, any alliance between the two groups
is destined to be uneasy.
Fundamentalists have generally condemned practices such as
speaking in tongues and prophesizing because they regard God's
revelation in the Bible as complete - any attempts to claim
that one has new revelations is rejected out of hand. The
two groups also tend to appeal to different sorts of people.
Whereas traditional Protestant churches tend to be populated
by the middle class, Pentecostal churches tend to appeal to
the poorer strata of society.
In the United States today, there are about 24 million members
of various Pentecostal churches. Around the world, Pentecostals
seem to be the fastest-growing Protestant denomination, and
by the mid-21st century they may number one billion.
Major Pentecostal churches include: the Assemblies of God,
the United Pentecostal Church International, the Association
of Vineyard Churches, Church of God in Christ, and the Full
Gospel Baptist Church Fellowship. The Assemblies of God is
currently the largest Pentecostal denomination in the world
while the Church of God is both the oldest Pentecostal denomination
and the largest black Pentecostal group in the world.
Important Pentecostal leaders in the United States include:
Benny Hinn, Jimmy Swaggart, Jim Bakker, and Pat Robertson.
The highest political office attained by a Pentecostal is
the Attorney General of the United States under President
George W. Bush: John Ashcroft.